Showing posts with label Overlapping Claims Area (OCA). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Overlapping Claims Area (OCA). Show all posts

Koh Kong authority must help Cambodian, not Thai, fishermen

By Khmerization


I hope I won’t be labelled an “ultra-nationalist” or an “extremist” for what I am going to say in this opinion piece. With clear conscience, I hope the majority of readers will agree with my views here that the granting of fishing licences to foreign fishing companies to fish in Cambodian territorial waters off the coast of Koh Kong is not in the best interests of Cambodia and the Cambodian fishermen.

While the Cambodian fishermen have been fined and arrested for fishing in Cambodian waters, foreign fishermen like the Vietnamese and the Thai fishermen have been given unrestricted access to fish freely in Cambodian territorial waters for just a small amount of licence fees of 60,000 Baht ($1500) per month for each big fishing trawlers. Based on reports in the Thai press, more than 100 Thai fishing trawlers have been fishing in Cambodian waters everyday. With some trawlers having the capacity to load up to 100 tons of fish, those Thai trawlers seem to have made a handsome profit for a pittance.

Allowing foreign fishing trawlers to fish in Cambodian waters is bad for a number of reasons. Firstly, the anarchic granting of licences to foreign fishing companies looks fishy. It must have involved with rampant corruption because licences have been granted by the Koh Kong authority in secrecy, licence fees have not been made public and the Finance Ministry seem to have played no part in this affair. Secondly, the granting of fishing licences to too many big foreign fishing trawlers will lead to uncontrolled and anarchic fishing. This is a recipe for an irreversible depletion of the Cambodian fish stocks. Thirdly, but most importantly, the Cambodian markets are in short of fish supplies and fish products. Cambodia imported fish and fish products such as prohok, smoked and dried fish from Vietnam and Thailand. More often than not, these fish and fish products were fished from Cambodian waters, taken into Vietnam and Thailand, made into fish products and re-exported back into Cambodian markets. Sadly, incomes from Cambodian fish fall into foreign hands, instead of Cambodian hands.

The Cambodian government, or the Koh Kong authority for that matter, must look after and protect the Cambodian fishermen and Cambodian local fish industry first. While Cambodian fishermen are struggling to make ends meet, the government must not facilitate foreign fishermen at the expenses of the Cambodian fishermen. By this, I am saying that the government should ban all foreign fishing trawlers and give Cambodian fishermen full access to the Cambodian waters in question. Only by taking this measure can Cambodia protect its own interests and that of the Cambodian fishermen and local fish industry. By banning foreign fishermen in Cambodian waters, thousands of fishing jobs will be generated for local Cambodian fishermen and incomes from fishing will undoubtedly help the local economy as well as boosting Cambodian fish exports. And this will help in reducing the numbers of Cambodian migrant workers seeking jobs overseas, including constructions and fishing jobs in Vietnam and Thailand.
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Thai Foreign Minister: No Cambodian Waters Closure

The Foreign Affairs Minister insisted that Cambodia is not sealing off its territorial waters to Thai fishing boats, as claimed by the Pheu Thai party.

Thai and Cambodian Defense Ministries are set to discuss the issue in the next few days.

Foreign Affairs Minister Kasit Piromya has dismissed a claim that Cambodia is sealing off its territorial waters against Thai fishing boats.

He added that Thailand's Defense Minister General Prawit Wongsuwan will discuss the issue with his Cambodian counterpart General Tea Banh in Pattaya.

As for a problem with Thai boats being unable to enter Cambodian seas, Kasit explained that this is because Thai businessmen's fishing licenses have not been renewed, and Cambodia has recently revamped administration along its 4 coastal provinces.

He believes it will take some time to resolve the issue.

He added that Thai boats are not the only vessels barred from entering Cambodian waters: other countries' boats are experiencing the same problem.

Kasit reprimanded the Pheu Thai Party for circulating the claim.

He also stated that he believes the pro-Thaksin party just wanted to instigate turmoil.

Concerning the Thai engineer imprisoned in Phnom Penh for allegedly spying on Thaksin's flight details, Kasit said that Thai authorities are trying to help the man. He said a team of lawyers are now in Cambodia and the result will be known soon.

25 November 2009
Thai-ASEAN News Network
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Thai trawlers stranded in net of despair

Fishing industry delegates are seeking help from the Thai and Cambodian armies to urge Koh Kong authorities to speed up concession contracts to Thai trawlers.

The plea comes after reports that four Thai trawlers had been seized by Cambodian authorities and more than 1,000 remained anchored, crippling the industry.

Trat Fisheries Association chairman Thitikorn Lohakupt said his association and representatives from the Fisheries Association of Thailand will submit a letter to the Thai-Cambodian General Border Committee (GBC) which will meet in Pattaya tomorrow.

Thai operators wanted Cambodia to urgently renew the concession contracts, he said.

Mr Thitikorn said he suspected the termination of the concessions was politically motivated as the two countries were now engaged in a diplomatic row.

The Cambodian province of Koh Kong has scrapped all fishing concessions after Bun Lert took over the governorship from Yuth Pouthang on Nov 12.

It is closing its waters until the new concessions are completed.

The decision forces more than 1,000 boats in Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi and Trat which rely on fishing in the Cambodian territory to stay anchored. Some trawlers had to fish in Thai waters, but their incomes sharply dropped to 30,000 from 50,000 baht a day. A Thai fishing boat had to pay 60,000 baht for the concession which has been terminated by the new Koh Kong governor.

Kittichai Surasit, a trawler owner at Laem Ngob district in Trat expected to pay 20,000 baht more for each boat in a new contract.

The Fisheries Association in Trat was checking reports about the seizure of the four Thai trawlers by Cambodian authorities.

Virat Vitthayakorn, a marketing operator at Bangkok Trat Hospital in Trat, said Cambodian deputy navy chief Tia Soka had told him that the Cambodian navy based in Koh Kong had seized the ships because they were caught fishing in Cambodian waters without paying concession fees.

The owner of the four trawlers, who lives in Samut Sakhon, had sought Mr Virat's help to arrange talks with Rear Adm Tia Soka for the release of the trawlers, Mr Virat said.

He had been unable to contact Cambodian authorities.

Defence Ministry spokesman Thanathip Sawangsaeng said Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon and his Cambodian counterpart Tea Banh will jointly chair the two-day GBC meeting.

The spat between the two countries is expected to be raised for discussion during the meeting.

Col Thanathip said the meeting would be a communication channel for the Thai and Cambodian armies to jointly find ways to ease border tension and mend ties between the two countries.

He said the presence of troops along the border would be discussed during the meeting.

He added the military forces of the two countries would jointly patrol the border and live in harmony.

Bangkok Post
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Copyright (c) 2011 Khmer Article